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主题 : [转帖]怎样巧记不规则动词
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0  发表于: 2004-07-18   

[转帖]怎样巧记不规则动词

来自旺旺论坛。
原帖作者:dewbow

怎样巧记不规则动词

(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset

(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/beat/beaten

(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/came/come become/became/become
run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome

(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt
keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept
kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept
spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept
catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought
teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought
stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid
understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid
bleed/bled/bled say/said/said
feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck
lead/led/led strike/struck/struck
meet/met/met tell/told/told
learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold
learn/learned/learned win/won/won
burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound
burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had
deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard
mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant
dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned
bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone
build/built/built shoot/shot/shot
lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown,
spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed
flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat
speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost
speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug
spit/spit/spit hold/held/held
spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten)
bring/brought/brought find/found/found
light/lit/lit make/made/made
light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought

(5)三者均不同:

drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown
rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown
wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown
do/did/done know/knew/known
go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown
see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven
eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken
fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen
give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen
shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen
mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven
forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun
forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk
ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung
hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung
write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk
wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum

(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速

light过去式,过去分词有两种:
lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)

shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮

hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死

(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying
lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

(11) find发现 found found
found创建 founded founded
wind绕 wound wound
wound伤害 wounded wounded
see看见 saw seen
saw锯 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,
borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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1  发表于: 2004-07-18   
这是一个不规则动词表——
(来自旺旺论坛)

常用不规则动词[分享]
不定式
过去式
过去分词

arise
arose
arisen

awake
awoke,awaked
awoken,awaked

be
was,were
been

bear(生)
bore
borne,born(用于被动语态)

bear(负,带)
bore
borne

beat
beat
beaten

become
became
become

begin
began
begun

bet
bet,betted
bet,betted

bend
bent
bent

bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid

bind
bound
bound

bite
bit
bitten(偶作bit)

bleed
bled
bled

blow
blew
blown

break
broke
broken

breed
bred
bred

bring
brought
brought

broadcast
broadcast
broadcast

build
built
built

burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned

burst
burst
burst

buy
bought
bought

cast
cast
cast

catch
caught
caught

choose
chose
chosen

cling
clung
clung

come
came
come

cost
cost
cost

creep
crept
crept

cut
cut
cut

deal
dealt
dealt

dig
dug
dug

do
did
done

draw
drew
drawn

dream
dream[dremt](英)
dreamed(美)
dreamt(英)
dreamed(美)

drink
drank
drunk

drive
drove
driven

dwell
dwelt
dwelt

eat
ate[英et,美eit]
eaten

fall
fell
fallen

feed
fed
fed

feel
felt
felt

fight
fought
fought

flee
fled
fled

fling
flung
flung

fly
flew
flown

forbid
forbade,forbad
forbidden

forget
forgot
forgotten

forgive
forgave
forgiven

freeze
froze
frozen

get
got
got(美用作gotten)

give
gave
given

go
went
gone

grind
ground
ground

grow
grew
grown

hang
hung, hanged
hung,hanged

have
had
had

hear
heard
heard

hide
hid
hid
hidden(较常用)

hit
hit
hit

hole
held
held

hurt
hurt
hurt

keep
kept
kept

kneel
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

know
knew
known

lay
laid
laid

lead
led
led

lean
leant[lent](英)
leaned[li:nd](美)
leant(英)
leaned(美)

leap
leapt[lept](英)
leaped[li:pt](美)
leapt(英)
leaped(美)

learn
learnt,learned
learnt,learned

leave
left
left

lend
lent
lent

lie
lay
lain

light
lit
lighted
lit
lighted(作定语时较多)

lose[lu:z]
lost
lost

make
made
made

mean
meant
meant

meet
met
met

mistake
mistook
mistaken

overcome
overcame
overcome

pay
paid
paid

put
put
put

read
read
read

ride
rode
ridden

ring
rang
rung

rise
rose
risen

run
ran
run

saw
sawed
sawn(偶作sawed)

say[sei]
said[sed]
said

see
sawed
seen

seek
sought
sought

sell
sold
sold

send
sent
sent

set
set
set

shake
shook
shaken

shave
shaved
shaved
shaven(主要用作定语)

shed
shed
shed

shine
shone
shone

shoot
shot
shot

show
showen
shown(偶作showed)

shrink
shrank
shrunk
shrunk
shrunken(作定语)

shut
shut
shut

sing
sang
sung

sink
sank
sunk(sunk作定语时为sunken)

sit
sat
sat

sleep
slept
slept

slide
slid
slid,slidden

smell
smelt,smelled
smelt,smelled

sow
sowed
sown,sowed

speak
spoke
spoken

speed
sped,speeded
sped,speeded

spell
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled

spend
spent
spent

spill
spilt,spilled
spilt,spilled

spin
spun,span
spun

spit
spat
spat

split
split
split

spoil
spoilt,spoiled
spoilt,spoiled

spread
spread
spread

spring
sprang
sprung

stand
stood
stood

steal
stole
stolen

stick
stuck
stuck

sting
stung
stung

stride
strode
stridden,strid

strike
struck
struck
striken(仅作定语或表语)

string
strung
strung

strive
strove,strived
striven,strived

swear
swore
sworn

sweep
swept
swept

swell
swelled
swollen(偶作swelled)

swim
swam
swum

take
took
taken

teach
taught
taught

tear
tore
torn

tell
told
told

think
thought
thought

throw
threw
thrown

tread
trod
trodden,trod

understand
understood
understood

upset
upset
upset

wake
woke,waked
woken,waked

wear
wore
worn

weave
wove
wove,woven

weep
wept
wept

win
won
won

wind
wound
wound

write
wrote
written
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
级别: 论坛版主
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2  发表于: 2004-07-18   
旺旺论坛的linee友整理的word版,比较全的。

点击以下链接下载:
http://bbs.wwenglish.org/viewFile.asp?Boardid=28&ID=8460
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
3  发表于: 2004-07-20   
常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类
赵宝斌 编辑总结

come came come
become became become

steal stole stolen
speak spoke spoken
break broke broken

drive drove driven
write wrote written
give gave given

swim swan swum
spring sprang sprung
run ran run
begin began begun
drink drank drunk

blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
show showed shown
draw drew drawn

bring brought bought
fight fought fought
think thought thought
buy bought bought

catch caught caught

keep kept kept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
feel felt felt

tear tore torn
wear wore worn

pay paid paid
say said said

build built built
send sent sent
lend leant leant
dig dug dug
win won won
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
hear heard heard
make made made
lose lost lost
stand stood stood
find found found
get got got
hold held held
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led

beat beat beaten
do did done
see saw seen
take took taken

shut shut shut
cost cost cost
hit hit hit
set set set
put put put
let let let
cut cut cut
        风来疏竹,风过而竹不留声;
                   雁渡寒潭,雁去而潭不留影。
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